Memory there are typically two types of sockets to install memory. There is also some third party free software which can help you find not only the motherboard information but also about the other vital parts of the system. Assemblies such as io port connectors, hard drive connectors, cd drive connectors etc installed as expansion boards. The processor is easily the most expensive single component in the system, costing up to four or more times greater than the motherboard it plugs into. If something goes wrong such as bend or broken pin or defective controller can be repaired with minor cost. There are many different types of motherboards on the market, many of which do not provide detailed specifications. Figure 31 the intel desktop motherboard dh67gd with processor, cooler, and. The picoitx is the smallest type of motherboard form factor in this list. The main advantage of tower models is that there are fewer space. Consider how a motherboard matches with other components, such as ports for peripherals, memory, graphics cards and processors. The right pc motherboard influences the functioning and compatibility of its components. That page contains sections about each of the motherboard form factors and information on how to distinguish each of them.
The brain or engine of the pc is the processor sometimes called microprocessor, or central processing unit cpu. We will discuss each of these types in detail and will see how all these are different from each other. Similarly, sdram is compatible with socket 370 and rd ram with socket 478. The manufacturer thus produces motherboards which have some. Motherboard types and features 87 3 some sockets can handle a processor using a. It is possible to upgrade a motherboard when the needs of a computer change.
Types of motherboards on the motherboard pearson it. Get the insight about various types of motherboards and the motherboard components and their role. The motherboard is a printed circuit board which acts as the main platform for communication between all other components of a system. Unknown quipster in this chapter, you will learn how to. In our discussion, we will approach these devices from the software developers perspective.
There has been many types of computer sockets such as the old socket 7 which was the first and the last to work for three types of processors. The motherboard is the main board in your computer that contains. Motherboards vary greatly with respect to the types of components they support. Supermicro boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance.
This type of motherboard can be used in many applications, but it was specially designed for smart entertainment, like pvrs, media centers, smart tvs, invehicle devices, and more. Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. Processor socket and slot types microprocessor types and. Intel and amd have created a set of socket and slot designs for their processors.
Please check that the following items have all been included with your motherboard. Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so they are not capable of working with every processor and type of memory. Video cards, hard disks, sound cards have to be compatible with the motherboard to function properly. The types of memory listed in the table that are used with these sockets are explained in. Motherboard supports a single type of cpu and few types of memories.
For example, ddr sdram is the fastest of all the different types of ram and only socket a motherboards can be used for the same. A smaller form factor is itx, which comes in miniitx, nanoitx, and picoitx sizes. Motherboard laptop components and their functions circuit. Looking to update drivers or the bios is most common, but you may also want to check compatibility. It is the main printed circuit board present in the computers which holds the main electronic components of the system. Motherboards come in different sizes, known as form factors. There is a green board that is connected to every component of the computer. There are few ways by which you can find the details about motherboard from the windows inbuilt utility. Four types of motherboards today our class is about motherboard types and differences. A motherboard alternatively known as the mainboard, main circuit board, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and other expandable systems. Hp and compaq desktop pcs how to identify the motherboard.
There are many different types of motherboards on the. For example, each motherboard supports a single type of cpu and a short list of memory types. Types of computer cases and motherboard factors utilize. The motherboard manufacturer should provide clear guidance on the compatibility of. All three of these motherboard types work for almost any type of home pc you want to build, including a gaming rig, general entertainment system, or office 365 dynamo. Jumper settings setting default jumper type description 12. The computer case the term system board can be used to describe any number of circuit boards that make up the internals of your computer, but it is used most often to describe the motherboard. Additionally, some video cards, hard drives, and other peripherals may not be compatible.
Bios, which stands for basic input output system, is software stored on a small memory chip on the motherboard. Its bios thats responsible for the post and therefore makes it the very first software to run when a computer is started. As an embedded software engineer, you must be aware of the differences between them and understand how to use each type effectively. The term refers to a computer in which the power supply, motherboard, and mass storage devices are stacked on top of each other in a cabinet. How many types of computer motherboards do you know. A computer is the most evolving machine in the 21st century. But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. Each socket or slot is designed to support a different range of original and upgrade processors. This guide can be a pdf file stored on the cd or dvd. The motherboard is a printed circuit boardpcb it holds all the major components such as ram slots, cpu slot, bios, sata and ide slots. The motherboard is a sheet of plastic that holds all the circuitry to connect the various components of a computer system.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. However, hard drives are mostly universal and work with the majority of motherboards, regardless of the type or brand. Different types of motherboard form factors with definition the computer motherboard comes in lots of variety they differ in size, shape, dimensions, compatibility to hold cpus and power supply. Or the motherboards which are compatible with certain cpus or processors. If you are looking for additional information about the type or form factor of the motherboard, see the form factor definition. If you are currently an enzotech product user and recognize other types. All the other computer parts are either directly installed or connected to various motherboard components and all the data is transferred between them through the motherboard. Motherboard varies greatly in supporting various types of components.
An at motherboard is a motherboard which has dimensions of the order of some hundred millimeters, big enough to be unable to fit in mini desktops. Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an acknowledged leader in the industry. Introduction to memory types many types of memory devices are available for use in modern computer systems. In cases where our listed specifications do not satisfy your questions regarding compatibility, please follow the steps below. It holds, and allows, communication between many of the crucial electronic components of a system, such as the central processing unit cpu. Complete guide to understand motherboard by ganesh prabhakaran updated june 22, 2018 the motherboard is a printed circuit boardpcb it holds all the major components such as ram slots, cpu slot, bios, sata and ide slots, expansion slots video, audio, pci cards etc.
A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system, and these assessments will help you test your understanding of this technology. Proprietary motherboards are created by large pc manufacturers such as dell. A computer motherboard can be classified on the basis of processor they use. Takes lot of free space inside the case because of expansion slots. Also contains ram slots, system chipset, controllers and underlying circuit to tie it together. If you want to know the type of motherboard installed in your system, it is not necessary to open the cabinet. This is in contrast to desktop models, in which these components are housed in a more compact box. The four most popular motherboards types on the market today include atx, micro atx, baby at, and proprietary boards. But each form factor comes with some tradeoffswell cover those next. Usb connectors are sometimes used to supply power, generally to recharge hand held devices like a smartphone.
Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the. The cpu performs the systems calculating and processing. The different types of atx are known as microatx sometimes shown as atx, miniatx, flexatx, eatx, watx, nanoatx, picoatx, and mobileatx. Let us now start our discussion about the different types of motherboard. The motherboard is the main board in your computer that contains the bios. Motherboards overview in this chapter, you will learn to explain how motherboards work identify the types of motherboards explain chipset varieties upgrade and install motherboards troubleshoot motherboard problems how motherboards work motherboard layouts the particular way in which the components are positioned on a.